Monday, 19 March 2012

EnLyte





Dosage Form: capsule
EnLyte®

with DeltaFolate™

ADVANCED FOLATE SUPPLEMENT

Rx Only


Prescription Vitamin with other Dietary Ingredients



EnLyte Description


EnLyte® is an orally administered prescription vitamin containing other dietary ingredients specifically formulated to meet the distinct nutritional requirements of patients who are in need of increased folate levels. EnLyte® may be administered only under the supervision of a licensed medical practitioner.



INGREDIENTS


Each annatto-colored, oval softgel capsule contains the following ingredients with piperine1 added for bioavailability enhancement:




































*

Whole-B™, CitraFerr™, and DeltaFolate™ are trademarks of Captiva Pharma, LLC (Fort Myers, Florida, USA).


L-methylfolate as Quatrefolic® is a registered trademark of Gnosis S.p.A. (Milan, Italy). Quatrefolic® is the glucosamine salt and metabolically active pure 6(S) isomer of l-methylfolate, and has CAS #1181972-37-1, and has less than 1% d-methylfolate (inactive form). It is protected under U.S. Patent No. 7,947,662.


Ferrous gluconate iron-amino acid chelate complex as AminoFerr™ is a trademark of Viva Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Richmond, BC, Canada), and is manufactured under U.S. Patent No. 7,341,708.

§

PS-DHA, or conjugated phosphatidylserine-docosahexaenoic acid, as Sharp-PS® GOLD is a registered trademark of Enzymotec, Ltd (Israel). It is protected under U.S. Patent Nos. 7,935,365 and 5,965,413.

DeltaFolate™* Complex (8.73 mg total folate):
  L-methylfolate glucosamine3.83 mg
  Folinic acid calcium (formyl-THF calcium)2.4 mg
  Folacin (citrated pteroylglutamic acid)2.5 mg
CitraFerr™* Iron Metabolite Complex:
  Ferrous gluconate chelate (1.5 mg elemental iron)13.6 mg
  Calcium ascorbate (vitamin C)21 mg
  Calcium threonate (metabolite)5 mg
Conjugated PS-DHA§40 mg
Whole-B™* Reduced B Vitamin Complex:
  Thiamine pyrophosphate (vitamin B1)25 mcg
  Flavin adenine dinucleotide (vitamin B2)25 mcg
  Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (vitamin B3)25 mcg
  Pyridoxal 5' phosphate (vitamin B6)25 mcg
  Adenosylcobalamin as cobamamide (vitamin B12)25 mcg
  Methylcobalamin (vitamin B12)25 mcg

1

Piperine as BioPerine® is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation, Piscataway, NJ. It is protected and manufactured under U.S. Patent Nos. 5,536,506, 5,744,161, 5,972,382; and 6,054,585.


Other Ingredients


Annatto (color), Citric Acid, Gelatin (bovine), Glycerin, Lecithin, Natural Orange Flavor, Piperine, Purified Water, Soybean Oil, TriPotassium Citrate, and Yellow Bees Wax.


This product also contains fish, soy, and bovine gelatin.


This product is gluten-free. No artificial ingredients were used in flavoring. No dyes were used in coloring.



FOLATE REGULATION


The term "folate" are B vitamins that include folic acid and any forms of active pteroylglutamates regardless of the reduction state of the molecule. The folic acid in EnLyte® is uniquely formulated with citrate buffers to achieve optimum absorption at the proximal jejunum. Folates, or vitamin B9, are primarily hydrolyzed in the intestinal jejunum and the liver to the active circulating form of folate, l-methylfolate, with an intermediate stable form, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Individuals with genetic polymorphisms for the genes coding methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) may not be capable of utilizing or metabolizing folic acid adequately for the vitamin B12 dependent methylation cycle.


Folic acid, or any form of folate other than l-methylfolate – such as folinic acid, may obscure pernicious anemia above 0.1 mg doses, and must be administered under a physician's supervision. The 1971, 1972, 1973, 1980, 1984, 2000, and 2010 Federal Register Notices addressed this concern - while establishing that increased folate was proper therapy in megoblastic anemias; specifically where homocysteine levels were elevated or risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) was at issue.


The Federal Register Notice of August 2, 1973 (38 FR 20750) states that:


 

Dietary supplement preparations are available without a prescription (21 CFR 121.1134). Levels higher than dietary supplement amounts are available only with a prescription.

Folic acid, or any form of folate other than l-methylfolate – such as folinic acid, may obscure pernicious anemia above 0.1 mg doses, and must be administered under a physician's supervision.


Folic acid may be added to medical foods – as defined in section 5(b)(3) of the Orphan Drug Act (21 USC 360ee(b)(3)), or to food (21 CFR 172.345).



Indications and Usage for EnLyte


EnLyte® is indicated as adjuvant therapy for depressed patients in need of increased folate levels.


This product may be used in stand-alone therapy or alongside traditional anti-depressant therapy where increased folate levels are needed.



Contraindications


EnLyte® is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.



Warning


Daily ingestion of more than 3 grams per day of omega-3 fatty acids (ALA, EPA, and DHA) from fish oils may have potential antithrombotic activities, or effects, and may increase bleeding times. Administration of omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA, should be avoided in patients with inherited or acquired bleeding diatheses, including those taking anticoagulants. Exercise caution to ensure that the prescribed dosage of DHA does not exceed 1 gram (1000 mg) per day.


Caution is recommended in patients with a history of bipolar illness. Patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder since mood elevation in this population is possible.


Formyl-THF may enhance the toxicity of fluorouracil. Deaths from severe enterocolitis, diarrhea, and dehydration have been reported in elderly patients receiving weekly formyl-THF and fluorouracil. Concomitant granulocytopenia and fever were present in some but not all of the patients. The concomitant use of formyl-THF with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the acute treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection was associated with increased rates of treatment failure and mortality in a placebo controlled study.


Folic acid has been shown to play a dual role in cancer development; low total folate2 intake increases risk of carcinogenesis, and high folic acid intake has been shown to promote carcinogenesis. Patients undergoing cancer treatment or who have a history of pre-cancerous neoplasms should consult their doctor to determine if EnLyte® is appropriate for them.


This product contains iron.



2

Total folate includes folic acid from fortified foods and dietary supplements and naturally occurring food folates.


Warning

Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately.




PREGNANCY


Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category C (for formyl-THF)


Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with formyl-THF. It is also not known whether formyl-THF can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Formyl-THF is an active form of folic acid, and has vitamin B9 activity. Folinic acid, or citrovorum factor, has been on the market since the early 1950s, and is considered generally recognized as safe and effective for the treatment of folic acid deficiency.



NURSING MOTHERS


It is not known whether formyl-THF is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when formyl-THF is administered to a nursing mother.



PRECAUTIONS


Folate alone is improper therapy in the treatment of pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where vitamin B12 is deficient. Folate in doses above 0.1 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia in that hematologic remission can occur while neurological manifestations progress.



Drug Interactions


Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking or using any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines or herbal/health supplements alongside EnLyte®.


Formyl-THF may enhance the toxicity of fluorouracil (see WARNING).



Adverse Reactions


Allergic sensitization has been reported following both oral and parenteral administration of folate.


Paresthesia, somnolence, nausea, and headaches have been reported with pyridoxal 5' phosphate. Mild transient diarrhea, polycythemia vera, itching, transitory exanthema and the feeling of swelling of the entire body have been associated with methylcobalamin.


These are not all of the possible side effects with EnLyte®. It is important to always contact your doctor if you experience any side effects while on EnLyte®.



EnLyte Dosage and Administration


The recommended dose is one softgel daily or as prescribed by a physician.



How is EnLyte Supplied


EnLyte® is supplied as OVAL, ANNATTO softgel capsules with imprint "ENL" on one side in bottles of 30 softgel capsules.


NDC 64661-711-30



STORAGE


Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). Excursions permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container.



Call your doctor about side effects. You may report side effects by calling 866-280-5961.


KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.


Rx Only


MANUFACTURED FOR:

JAYMAC Pharmaceuticals, LLC

Sunset, LA 70584

www.jaymacpharma.com


MADE IN CANADA

Rev. AUGUST 2011


All prescriptions using this product shall be pursuant to state statutes as applicable. This product may be administered only under a physician's supervision.



PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 Capsule Label


Rx Only

30 softgels


EnLyte®

with DeltaFolate™

advanced folate supplement


Manufactured for:


JAYMAC

Pharmaceuticals, LLC


Sunset, LA 70584


NDC 64661-711-30

Prescription Vitamin










EnLyte 
levomefolic acid, leucovorin calcium, folic acid, ferrous gluconate, calcium ascorbate, calcium threonate, fish oil, cocarboxylase, flavin adenin dinucleotide, nadide, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, cobalamin, and methylcobalamin  capsule










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)64661-711
Route of AdministrationORALDEA Schedule    












































Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
LEVOMEFOLIC ACID (LEVOMEFOLIC ACID)LEVOMEFOLIC ACID3.83 mg
LEUCOVORIN CALCIUM (LEUCOVORIN)LEUCOVORIN CALCIUM2.4 mg
FOLIC ACID (FOLIC ACID)FOLIC ACID2.5 mg
FERROUS GLUCONATE (IRON)FERROUS GLUCONATE1.5 mg
CALCIUM ASCORBATE (CALCIUM ASCORBATE)CALCIUM ASCORBATE21 mg
CALCIUM THREONATE (CALCIUM THREONATE)CALCIUM THREONATE5 mg
FISH OIL (FISH OIL)FISH OIL40 mg
COCARBOXYLASE (COCARBOXYLASE)COCARBOXYLASE25 ug
FLAVIN ADENIN DINUCLEOTIDE (FLAVIN ADENIN DINUCLEOTIDE)FLAVIN ADENIN DINUCLEOTIDE25 ug
NADIDE (NADIDE)NADIDE25 ug
PYRIDOXAL 5-PHOSPHATE (PYRIDOXAL 5-PHOSPHATE)PYRIDOXAL 5-PHOSPHATE25 ug
COBALAMIN (CYANOCOBALAMIN)COBALAMIN25 ug
METHYLCOBALAMIN (METHYLCOBALAMIN)METHYLCOBALAMIN25 ug


























Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
ANNATTO 
CITRIC ACID MONOHYDRATE 
GELATIN 
GLYCERIN 
LECITHIN, SOYBEAN 
ORANGE 
PIPERINE 
WATER 
SOYBEAN OIL 
POTASSIUM CITRATE ANHYDROUS 
YELLOW WAX 


















Product Characteristics
ColorBROWN (annatto)Scoreno score
ShapeCAPSULE (OVAL)Size17mm
FlavorImprint CodeENL
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
164661-711-3030 CAPSULE In 1 BOTTLENone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
Unapproved drug other10/01/2011


Labeler - Jaymac Pharmaceuticals (830767260)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Viva Pharmaceuticals (FEI: 3002704547)253288898MANUFACTURE
Revised: 09/2011Jaymac Pharmaceuticals

Friday, 16 March 2012

Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets


Pronunciation: KAR-ba-MAZ-e-peen
Generic Name: Carbamazepine
Brand Name: Tegretol XR

Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may rarely cause severe blood problems (eg, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis). Contact your doctor right away if you develop fever, chills, or sore throat; rash; ulcers or sores in the mouth; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; or swollen lymph nodes. Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts, will be performed before and during treatment with Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. These tests will be used to check for side effects.


Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may rarely cause serious and sometimes fatal skin reactions. Contact your doctor at once if you develop red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever. The risk of this reaction may be greater in Asian patients. Asian patients may need to have a blood test before they start Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets to determine whether they have a greater risk of developing a severe skin reaction.





Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets are used for:

Treating certain types of seizures. It is also used to treat severe pain of the jaw or cheek caused by a facial nerve problem (trigeminal neuralgia). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets are an anticonvulsant. It works to control seizures by blocking certain nerve impulses in the brain. It works to treat trigeminal neuralgia by altering nerve impulses in certain facial nerves, which relieves pain.


Do NOT use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets

  • you are allergic to tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline), cyclobenzaprine, or similar medicines

  • you have a history of bone marrow depression, the blood disorder porphyria, or other serious blood disorders

  • you are taking nefazodone

  • you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) or you have taken an MAOI within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



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Before using Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets:


Some medical conditions may interact with Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you are allergic to other seizure medicines (eg, phenytoin, phenobarbital)

  • if you have a history of other types of seizures (eg, absence, atonic), increased pressure in the eye (eg, glaucoma), liver or kidney problems, mood or mental problems, suicidal thoughts or actions, or multiple sclerosis

  • if you have a history of heart problems (eg, heart failure, heart block, irregular heartbeat), an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), high blood pressure, or high blood cholesterol

  • if you have a history of blood problems, including blood problems caused by other medicine

  • if you have been tested and know whether or not you have a gene type called HLA-B*1502

  • if you have previously taken Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • MAOIs (eg, phenelzine) because of a severe reaction, including severe high blood pressure and high fever, may occur

  • Nefazodone because its effectiveness may be decreased by Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets

  • Many other prescription and nonprescription medicines (eg, used for allergies, asthma, blood thinning, cancer, diabetes, infections, inflammation, aches and pains, heartburn or reflux disease, high blood pressure, heart problems, high cholesterol, birth control, hormone replacement, immune system suppression, mental or mood problems, sleep, seizures), multivitamin products, and herbal or dietary supplements (eg, herbal teas, coenzyme Q10, garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, St. John's wort) may also interact with Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines might interfere with Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets:


Use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets comes with an extra patient information sheet called a Medication Guide. Read it carefully. Read it again each time you get Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets refilled.

  • Take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets by mouth with food.

  • Do not use a tablet if it is chipped, cracked, or damaged in any way.

  • Swallow Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets whole. Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing.

  • Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice may increase the risk of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets's side effects. Talk with your doctor before including grapefruit or grapefruit juice in your diet.

  • Do not suddenly stop taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. You may have an increased risk of seizures. If you need to stop Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets or add a new medicine, your doctor will gradually lower your dose.

  • Take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it.

  • Taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • Continue to take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets.



Important safety information:


  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Check with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do not take more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • Patients who take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may be at increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. The risk may be greater in patients who have had suicidal thoughts or actions in the past. Watch patients who take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets closely. Contact the doctor at once if new, worsened, or sudden symptoms such as depressed mood; anxious, restless, or irritable behavior; panic attacks; or any unusual change in mood or behavior occur. Contact the doctor right away if any signs of suicidal thoughts or actions occur.

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. Avoid activities that may cause bruising or injury. Tell your doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have dark, tarry, or bloody stools.

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Patients who have a certain gene type called HLA-B*1502 may have an increased risk of serious skin reactions from Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. This gene type is found most commonly in Asian patients. Tell your doctor if you have been tested and know whether or not you have the HLA-B*1502 gene type. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • Do not switch from the tablet form of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets to the suspension form without checking with your doctor. The same dose may not have the same effects.

  • You may notice the tablet shell in your stool with some brands of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. This is normal and not a cause for concern.

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may interfere with certain lab tests, including thyroid function. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets.

  • Hormonal birth control (eg, birth control pills) may not work as well while you are taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. To prevent pregnancy, use an extra form of birth control (eg, condoms).

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets may interfere with some pregnancy test results. Check with your doctor if you have questions or concerns about your pregnancy test results.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts, liver and kidney function, eye exams, and carbamazepine blood levels, may be performed while you take Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially agitation or confusion.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets has been shown to cause harm to the fetus. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets while you are pregnant. Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets are found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets.


Possible side effects of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; nausea; unsteadiness; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black, tarry, or bloody stools; calf pain, swelling, or tenderness; change in the amount of urine produced; chest pain; confusion; dark urine; decreased coordination; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or sore throat; hallucinations; joint pain; light-headedness; loss of appetite; menstrual changes; new or worsening mental or mood changes (eg, aggression, agitation, anger, anxiety, depression, irritability, restlessness); pain, tenderness, or unusual swelling in the neck, groin, or under the arms; red or purple spots on your body; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; severe or persistent dizziness or headache; severe or persistent nausea or vomiting; shortness of breath; speech problems; stomach pain; sudden, unusual weight gain; suicidal thoughts or actions; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; swollen lymph nodes; trouble sleeping; ulcers or sores in the mouth; uncontrolled muscle movements; unusual bruising or bleeding (eg, bleeding gums, nosebleeds); unusual tiredness or weakness; vision or eye problems; yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Tegretol XR side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include decreased urination; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; loss of consciousness; muscle twitching or tremor; seizures; severe dizziness, headache, or drowsiness; severe nausea or vomiting; slow, shallow, or irregular breathing.


Proper storage of Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets:

Store Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets are to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Tegretol XR Sustained-Release Tablets. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Tegretol XR resources


  • Tegretol XR Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Tegretol XR Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Tegretol XR Drug Interactions
  • Tegretol XR Support Group
  • 13 Reviews for Tegretol XR - Add your own review/rating


Compare Tegretol XR with other medications


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Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Ed ChlorPed


Generic Name: chlorpheniramine (KLOR fen IR a meen)

Brand Names: AHist, Aller-Chlor, Allergy Relief, C.P.M., Chlo-Amine, Chlor-Mal, Chlor-Trimeton, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy SR, Chlorphen, ChlorTan, Ed Chlor-Tan, Ed ChlorPed, PediaTan, TanaHist-PD, Triaminic Allergy, Wal-finate


What is Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?

Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Chlorpheniramine is used to treat sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose caused by allergies or the common cold.


Chlorpheniramine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not take chlorpheniramine if you are allergic to it.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking chlorpheniramine if you have glaucoma, a stomach ulcer, severe constipation, kidney disease, urination problems, an enlarged prostate, or a thyroid disorder.


Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, or allergy medicine. Chlorpheniramine is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine.


Chlorpheniramine may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of chlorpheniramine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?


Do not take this medication if you are allergic to chlorpheniramine. Do not use chlorpheniramine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have:



  • glaucoma;




  • a stomach ulcer;




  • severe constipation;




  • kidney disease;




  • urination problems or an enlarged prostate; or




  • a thyroid disorder.




FDA pregnancy category B. Chlorpheniramine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Chlorpheniramine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from this medication.

How should I take Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold or allergy medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Take this medication with a full glass of water. Take chlorpheniramine with food or milk if it upsets your stomach. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


This medication can cause unusual results with allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking an antihistamine.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cold or allergy medicine is taken when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, warmth or tingly feeling, or seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, or allergy medicine. Chlorpheniramine is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine.

Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Chlorpheniramine can decrease perspiration and you may be more prone to heat stroke.


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of chlorpheniramine.

Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop taking chlorpheniramine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • confusion, extreme drowsiness;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, nervousness; or




  • weak or shallow breathing.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild dizziness, drowsiness;




  • blurred vision;




  • dry mouth;




  • nausea, stomach pain, constipation;




  • problems with memory or concentration; or




  • feeling restless or excited (especially in children).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ed ChlorPed (chlorpheniramine)?


Other cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by chlorpheniramine. Tell your doctor if you regularly use any of these medicines.

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • glycopyrrolate (Robinul);




  • mepenzolate (Cantil);




  • probenecid (Benemid, Probalan);




  • rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane);




  • zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT);




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • atropine (Atreza, Sal-Tropine), belladonna (Donnatal, and others), benztropine (Cogentin), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), methscopolamine (Pamine), or scopolamine (Transderm-Scop);




  • bladder or urinary medications such as darifenacin (Enablex), flavoxate (Urispas), oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol), tolterodine (Detrol), or solifenacin (Vesicare);




  • bronchodilators such as ipratropium (Atrovent) or tiotropium (Spiriva);




  • irritable bowel medications such as dicyclomine (Bentyl), hyoscyamine (Hyomax), or propantheline (Pro-Banthine); or




  • salicylates such as aspirin, Backache Relief Extra Strength, Novasal, Nuprin Backache Caplet, Doan's Pills Extra Strength, Pepto-Bismol, Tricosal, and others;



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with chlorpheniramine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Ed ChlorPed resources


  • Ed ChlorPed Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ed ChlorPed Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ed ChlorPed Drug Interactions
  • Ed ChlorPed Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ed ChlorPed - Add your own review/rating


  • Ed ChlorPed Suspension Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ahist MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Aller-Chlor Syrup MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Chlorpheniramine Maleate/Tannate, Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Pediox-S Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • QDALL AR Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Ed ChlorPed with other medications


  • Allergic Reactions
  • Cold Symptoms
  • Hay Fever
  • Urticaria


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about chlorpheniramine.

See also: Ed ChlorPed side effects (in more detail)


Monday, 12 March 2012

Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid


Pronunciation: EYE-urn/VYE-ta-min C/FOE-lik AS-id
Generic Name: Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid
Brand Name: NovaFerrum

Accidental overdose of products that contain iron is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children younger than 6 years old. Keep this and all medicines out of the reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, call the poison control center or a doctor at once.





Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid is used for:

Preventing and treating anemia caused by low levels of iron in the body (iron deficiency anemia). It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid is a vitamin, iron, and folic acid combination. It works by providing vitamins, iron, and folic acid to the body to help meet nutritional requirements.


Do NOT use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid

  • you have high levels of iron in your body (eg, hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis) or you have a certain type of anemia (hemolytic anemia)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid:


Some medical conditions may interact with Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have another type of anemia (eg, pernicious anemia, megaloblastic anemia)

  • if you have stomach or bowel problems (eg, inflammation, Crohn disease, ulcer), metabolism problems, porphyria, or a blood disease (eg, thalassemia)

  • if you have had multiple blood transfusions

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Fluorouracil because the risk of its side effects may be increased by Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid

  • Doxycycline, hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), mycophenolate, penicillamine, or thyroid hormones (eg, levothyroxine) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid:


Use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • Do not take an antacid within 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid.

  • Avoid taking Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid with dairy products because they may interfere with the absorption of the iron in Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid.

  • Many medicines (eg, used for infection, blood pressure, immune system suppression, low blood platelets, osteoporosis, thyroid problems) should not be taken at the same time as Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid because their effectiveness may be decreased. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if your dose of Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid should be separated from your dose of any of your other medicines.

  • Taking Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • Take Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it.

  • If you miss a dose of Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid.



Important safety information:


  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid has iron in it. Iron overdose is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children younger than 6 years old. In case of an overdose, call a doctor or poison control center right away.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Do not take large doses of vitamins while you use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid unless your doctor tells you to.

  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid may cause your stools to darken. This is normal and not a cause for concern.

  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid may interfere with certain lab tests, such as tests used to check for blood in the stool. Make sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts and iron levels, may be performed while you use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid while you are pregnant. Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; darkened stools; diarrhea; mild stomach pain; nausea; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black, bloody, or tarry stools; severe or persistent vomiting or stomach pain.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.



If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include black, tarry stools; chest pain; coma; dizziness; fast heartbeat; fever; increased or decreased urination; increased thirst or hunger; seizures; severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain; shortness of breath; sluggishness; trouble breathing; unusual tiredness or drowsiness; unusually pale skin; weak pulse.


Proper storage of Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid:

Store Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid in the refrigerator, between 36 and 46 degrees F (2 and 8 degrees C). Do not freeze. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Throw away any unused medicine after 30 days. Keep Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid resources


  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid Drug Interactions
  • Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid Support Group
  • 11 Reviews for Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid - Add your own review/rating


Compare Iron/Vitamin C/Folic Acid with other medications


  • Anemia
  • Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency

Mycamine


Generic Name: micafungin (MYE ka FUN jen)

Brand Names: Mycamine


What is micafungin?

Micafungin is an antifungal antibiotic that fights infections caused by fungus.


Micafungin is used to treat infections caused by the Candida fungus. Micafungin is also used to prevent Candida fungal infections in stem cell transplant patients.


Micafungin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about micafungin?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to micafungin or similar medicines such as caspofungin (Cancidas) or anidulafungin (Eraxis).

Before using micafungin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, if you have liver or kidney disease, or if you are also using sirolimus (Rapamune), itraconazole (Sporanox), or nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia).


Micafungin is injected into a vein through an IV. You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.


You may need to receive this medication for several weeks.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using micafungin?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to micafungin or similar medicines such as caspofungin (Cancidas) or anidulafungin (Eraxis).

To make sure you can safely use micafungin, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:


  • liver disease; or

  • kidney disease.


FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether micafungin will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether micafungin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is micafungin given?


Micafungin is injected into a vein through an IV. You may be shown how to use an IV at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles, IV tubing, and other items used to inject the medicine.


Micafungin must be mixed with a liquid (diluent) before using it. If you are using the injections at home, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medicine.


Micafungin must be given slowly through an IV infusion, and each injection can take at least 1 hour to complete. Do not mix micafungin with any other medicines, or give other medicines through the same IV line.


Micafungin is usually given once daily. You may need to receive this medication for several weeks.


Do not shake the medication bottle or you may ruin the medicine. Prepare your dose in an IV bag only when you are ready to give yourself an injection. Do not use the medication if it has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription. After mixing this medicine, do not expose it to light. Cover the IV bag during your infusion to protect the medicine from light. Use the medicine within 24 hours after mixing.

Use each disposable needle only one time. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pharmacist where you can get one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.


If you store micafungin at home, keep it at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Mixed medicine can be stored at room temperature but must be used within 24 hours after mixing.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose of micafungin.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while using micafungin?


Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.


Micafungin side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; feeling like you might pass out; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • pale skin, dark colored urine, confusion or weakness;




  • upper stomach pain, itching, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • drowsiness, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting;




  • swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath;




  • uneven heart rate, extreme thirst, increased urination, leg discomfort, muscle weakness or limp feeling; or




  • severe skin reaction -- fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling);




  • mild nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain;




  • diarrhea, constipation, indigestion;




  • headache;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • mild itching or skin rash; or




  • pain, swelling, or tenderness where the medicine was injected.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect micafungin?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • sirolimus (Rapamune);




  • itraconazole (Sporanox); or




  • nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia).



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with micafungin. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Mycamine resources


  • Mycamine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Mycamine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Mycamine Drug Interactions
  • Mycamine Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Mycamine - Add your own review/rating


  • Mycamine Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Mycamine Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Mycamine Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Mycamine MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mycamine Consumer Overview



Compare Mycamine with other medications


  • Candida Infections, Systemic
  • Esophageal Candidiasis
  • Fungal Infection Prophylaxis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about micafungin.

See also: Mycamine side effects (in more detail)


Sunday, 11 March 2012

Equine Colic Calm




Generic Name: homeopathic remedy

Dosage Form: FOR ANIMAL USE ONLY
Equine Colic Calm

Promotes digestive and gastrointestinal calm



Indications: Homeopathic remedy for the relief of acute colic in horses.



Dosage: Sprinkle a capful of granules directly into the mouth when needed. May be repeated every 15-30 minutes for up to 10 doses if necessary. 



Caution: Consult your vet if symptoms persist or worsen. Keep this and all medicines out of reach of children.



Ingredients: Chamomilla (6C) (HPUS), Aconitum nap (6C) (HPUS), Belladonna (6C) (HPUS), Colocynth (6C) (HPUS), Nux vom (6C) (HPUS)



Sucrose (inactive ingredient).



Contains no gluten, artificial flavors, colors or preservatives.



All Native Remedies health products are especially formulated by experts in the field of natural health and are manufactured according to the highest pharmaceutical standards for maximum safety and effectiveness. For more information, visit us at www.petalive.com


Distributed by


Native Remedies, LLC


6531 Park of Commerce Blvd.  Suite 160


Boca Raton, FL 33487


Phone: +1.877.289.1235


International: +1.561.999.8857


The letters HPUS indicate that the component(s) in this product is (are) officially monographed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States.





Keep this and all medicines out of reach of children.









Equine Colic Calm 
chamomilla, aconitum nap, belladonna , colocynth , nux vom  granule










Product Information
Product TypeOTC ANIMAL DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)68647-189
Route of AdministrationORALDEA Schedule    




















Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
MATRICARIA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA RECUTITA)MATRICARIA RECUTITA6 [hp_C]  in 40 mg
ACONITUM NAPELLUS (ACONITUM NAPELLUS)ACONITUM NAPELLUS6 [hp_C]  in 40 mg
ATROPA BELLADONNA (ATROPA BELLADONNA)ATROPA BELLADONNA6 [hp_C]  in 40 mg
CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS FRUIT PULP (CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS FRUIT PULP)CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS FRUIT PULP6 [hp_C]  in 40 mg
STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA SEED (STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA SEED)STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA SEED6 [hp_C]  in 40 mg






Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
SUCROSE 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
168647-189-10200000 mg In 1 BOTTLE, GLASSNone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
unapproved homeopathic01/01/2010


Labeler - Feelgood Health (538418296)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
W.Last567284153manufacture
Revised: 09/2010Feelgood Health



Thursday, 8 March 2012

Oily Phenol Injection BP (UCB Pharma Ltd)





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Oily Phenol Injection BP 5% w/v


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition



Phenol BP 5.00 % w/v



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Sterile solution intended for parenteral use



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



Scleropathy of haemorrhoids



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Injected into sub-mucosal layer at the base of the haemorrhoid



ADULTS



2-3 ml of oily phenol injection into the sub-mucosal layer at the base of the pile; Several injections may be given at different sites but not more than a total volume of 10 ml should be used at any one time.



CHILDREN



Use of this product is not advised



ELDERLY



No alternative dosage schedules have been suggested.



4.3 Contraindications



Oily Phenol Injection, BP is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to phenol, nuts and in particular almond oil or any component of the product. It should not be used over large areas, since sufficient amounts may be absorbed to give rise to toxic symptoms. Oily Phenol Injection, BP is also contraindicated in neonates and children.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



For submucosal injection only. Not for intrathecal use. Complications of therapy can include local ulceration and sterile abscess formation. These complications may be serious following a misplaced injection (eg prostatic abscess). Care in choosing the correct site of injection is mandatory.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



None stated



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



Safety in pregnancy has not been established. The effects on the foetus are unknown, therefore Oily Phenol is not recommended for use during pregnancy.



It is not known whether Oily Phenol is excreted in breast milk. Since safety in infants has not been established, Oily Phenol injection is not recommended for use whilst breast-feeding.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



Effects of phenol oily injection are not likely to affect the patient's ability to drive and use machinery.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



General disorders and administration site conditions:



Pyrexia



Pain



Discomfort



Ulcer



Immune system disorders:



Hypersensitivity



Nervous system disorders:



Dizziness



Hepatobiliary disorders:



Hepatitis



Infections and infestations:



Abscess



Prostatic abscess



Necrotizing fasciitis



Retroperitoneal sepsis



Renal and urinary disorders:



Dysuria



Urinary incontinence



Reproductive system and breast disorders:



Impotence



4.9 Overdose



Symptoms:



The symptoms of overdosage after submucosal injection of Oily Phenol are not known, but are likely to be similar to symptoms observed after excessive exposure to phenol in other preparations. Absorption of phenol after application of dilute phenol solutions to extensive wounds has resulted in abdominal pains, dizziness, methaemoglobinaemia, haemoglobinurea, cyanosis, cardiac arrhythmias, ECG abnormalities, and may result in respiratory failure, circulatory failure, coma and death.



Treatment:



There is no specific antidote for acute phenol overdose. Treatment of overdose is symptomatic and supportive.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Oily phenol injection acts as an analgesic and thrombotic agent by numbimg the sensory nerve endings and precipitating proteins.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Phenol is absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract and through skin and mucous membranes. It is metabolised to phenylglucoronide and phenylsulphate and small amounts are oxidised to catechol and quinol which are mainly conjugated. The metabolites are excreted in the urine; on oxidation to quinones they may tint the urine green.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



No data available



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Almond oil



6.2 Incompatibilities



Incompatible with alkaline salts, acetanilide, phenazone, piperazine, quinine salts, phenacetin and iron salts. Phenol coagulates albumin and gelatinises collodion.



6.3 Shelf Life



3 years



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



Store below 25 ° C



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



5 ml neutral glass (type 1) ampoules supplied in cartons of 10



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



None stated



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



UCB Pharma Limited



208 Bath Road



Slough



Berkshire



SL1 3WE



UK



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 0039/5690R



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



20 March 1987 / 15 October 1997



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



23rd September 2008